A population is a summation of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area. Population education is a continuous and dynamic process. It gives knowledge about the population situation, makes people aware of population problems and teaches method for their proper management.
The total number of people living in a particular place, at a particular time, is known as apopulation. Population studies are concerned with the size, composition, and distribution of the population. The knowledge of population studies are important for planning, particularly by governments in the fields such as health, education, housing, social
source :populationeducation.org Fig : Population
security, employment, and environmental preservation. The governments are concerned with its size, its structure and characteristics, its distribution and the changes taking place due to the interaction of fertility, mortality, and migration.
Population education can be defined as a process of developing awareness and understanding of population situation among people and making them more responsible towards managing the population. It is an educational program which provides learners the study of population situation in family, community, nation and the world with the purpose of developing rational and responsible attitudes and behavior towards that situation.
Population education makes the people aware of the population related issues. It is an educational process which focuses on population and its management. It is a continuous and dynamic process. It gives knowledge about the population situation, makes people aware of population problems and teaches methods for its proper management. It also brings about changes in their behaviours. By doing so, it makes the people more responsible towards solving population-related problems. Thus, there is an improvement in the quality of their lives.
Importance of Population Education
The rapid growth of population affects every aspect of daily life of the people. For example, it affects natural calamities, causes unemployment, increases deforestation, causes violations of rules and regulations. People
source ;www.publishyourarticles.net Fig:The nature and scope of population education
are attracted to urban areas where better facilities and opportunities are available. This has increased population in urban areas, to the levels which are becoming difficult to manage. On the other hand, the population in the rural areas has started falling that results in the underutilization of available resources. If this situation continues for a long period of time, the nation will have to face a lot of troubles. Population education can play a major role in reversing this trend. Nepalese society still prefers son than a daughter. If they don't get a son, they continue to increase their family size to get more sons and stay in large families. In addition, early marriage still continues to occur in Nepal. All these factors are increasing population rapidly. This is called rapid population growth. Population education can help in identifying the root causes of rapid population growth. Population education teaches people about the importance and values of a small family to make a family life happy, peaceful and prosperous.
Evolution of Population Education
Population Education was coined by professor S. R. Wayland of Columbia University, USAin 1935. That is why he is regarded as the father of population education. The United Nations Seminar on Population in Asia and the Far East, held in Bandung, Indonesia, in 1955, focused attention on increasing population trends within the region covered by the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE). The seminar realized that the current rising population growth rates largely negated or probably even retarded the effects of the national socio-economic situation.
The United Nations International Conference on Population was held in Cairo, Egypt from 5–13 September 1994. The conferences were significant for disseminating information about the adverse effects of rapid population growth and run the campaign to find solutions through collective efforts. Likewise, the International Conference on Population was also held in Bucharest, Romania in 1974 and in Mexico City, Mexico in 1984. The population education program was initiated in 2037 in Nepal. The population education was included in school and university curriculum in the same year. National Population Commission was established in 2038 B.S. in Nepal. Likewise, the Ministry of Population and Environment was established in Nepal in 2052 B.S. The goal of population education is to provide young people and adults with an awareness of the interrelationships between population and development, especially the socio-economic aspects which fall under the 'quality of life', such as the environment, resources, health, education, employment and other social services, as well as traditional beliefs and practices.
Areas of Population Education
Population Education has a very wide scope. It may change according to the needs and context of a particular country. Major scopes or areas of population education can be mentioned as given below:
Demography Population study as a discipline is known as demography. Demography is the science of populations. Demographers deals by investigating three main demographic processes; birth, Source : cbs.gov.np Fig : Population of Nepal migration, and death. All three of these processes contribute to changes in populations, including how people inhabit the earth, from nations and societies, and develop culture.
Population Change Population change is the difference between the size of the population to the end and the beginning of a period. Population keeps changing in the course of time. Birth, death, and migration are the determinates of population change. Population education deals with all these socio-economic factors such as culture, norms, values and biological aspects.
Future Planning Population Education suggests government plans for better future. It helps to formulate policies and programs which help for solutions. It helps to maintain a quality of life. It provides knowledge about the sanitation of population, problems faced by population and needs of them. It helps to maintain the quality of life.
Reproductive Health Reproductive health implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life. It is the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. It also studies about the sexual behaviours, reproductive system, reproductive process, STDs and their prevention etc.
Significance The rapid population growth is a major issue in today's world. Birth is the most important parameter deciding population growth, as it indicates how many new children are added every year to the existing population. The death rate can also lead to conclusions about the population growth rate of a country. Population education has developed as an important discipline in most of the developing countries like ours. It encourages the couple to have less number of children and maintain a small family. It provides guidelines for drafting plans and programs to manage the population.
Things to remember
The purpose of population education is to help people understand the impacts of population change on lives and to develop decision-making skills.
Population education helps to improve the well-being of their families and communities.
Population education leads to a greater awareness among students and teachers and a positive change in their attitudes.
It can have an especially important impact on women in a society.
It includes every relationship which established among the people.
There can be more than one community in a society. Community smaller than society.
It is a network of social relationships which cannot see or touched.
common interests and common objectives are not necessary for society.
Population education can be defined as a process of developing awareness and understanding of population situation among people and making them more responsible towards managing population.
Population Education was coined by professor S.R. Wayland of Columbia University, USA in 1935. That is why he is regarded as the father of population education. The population education focuses on population and its management.
Population education has a very wide scope. It may change according to the needs and context of a particular country. Some areas of the population education are listed below:
Demography:
Demography is the science of populations. Demographers deals by investigating three main demographic processes: birth, migration, and death. All three of these processes contribute to changes in populations, including how people inhabit the earth, form nations and societies, and develop culture.
Population Change:
Population change is the difference between the size of the population to the end and the beginning of a period. Population keeps changing in course of time. Birth, death, and migration are the determinates of population change. Population education deals with all these socio-economic factors such as culture, norms, values and biological aspects.
Future Planning:
Population Education suggests the government to plan for better future. It helps to formulate policies and programs which help for solutions. It helps to maintain a quality of life. It provides knowledge about the sanitation of population, problems faced by population and solutions of them.
Reproductive Health:
Reproductive health implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life. It is the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. It also studies about the sexual behaviours, reproductive system, reproductive process, STDs and their prevention.
Significance:
Rapid population growth is a major issue in today's world. Birth is the most important parameter deciding population growth, as it indicates how many new children are added every year to the existing population.The death rate can also lead to conclusions about population growth rate of a country.
Population Education is an educational process which focuses on population and its management. It gives knowledge about the population situation, makes people aware of population problems and teaches methods for its proper management. In this way, population education is useful in controlling population.
Population Education suggests government to plan for better future. It helps to formulate policies and programs which help for solutions. It helps to maintain the quality of life. It provides knowledge about the sanitation of population, problems faced by population and needs of them.
Population change is the difference between the size of the population to the end and the beginning of a period. Population keeps changing in course of time. Birth, death, and migration are the determinates of population change.
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